Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kupita ku photovoltais?

Mawu akuti photovoltaics (PV) adatchulidwa koyamba cha m'ma 1890, ndipo amachokera ku mawu achi Greek: chithunzi, âphos,â kutanthauza kuwala, ndi âvolt,â omwe amatanthauza magetsi. Photovoltaic, motero, imatanthawuza kuwala kwamagetsi, kufotokoza ndendende momwe zipangizo za photovoltaic ndi zipangizo zimagwirira ntchito. Photovoltaics ndi njira yosinthira mwachindunji kuwala kukhala magetsi. Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha photovoltaics ndi ma calculator a dzuwa, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito selo laling'ono la photovoltaic kuti likhale ndi mphamvu yowerengera.

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina mapanelo a photovoltaic amasokonezedwa ndi makina otenthetsera madzi a dzuwa, omwe ndi mapanelo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha madzi, photovoltaics (kapena solar PV) amagwira ntchito mosiyana ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magetsi, osati kutentha. Komanso, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa solar panels.

Komanso, mosiyana ndi zimene anthu ambiri amaganiza, Solar PVâs sagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti agwire ntchito, kuwala kwina kumakhala kokwanira kuti makinawa agwire ntchito. Choncho, kuyika ndalama mu photovoltaics kumapangitsa kuti magetsi azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba osati m'masiku aatali komanso adzuwa achilimwe komanso m'masiku a mitambo ngati miyezi yozizira. Ndizowona, kuti mapaneloâ amagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe amalandira, motero dzuwa likalimba, kumakhala bwinoko.

Kodi Ubwino Wa Photovoltaics Ndi Chiyani?

Monga momwe anthu ambiri amadziŵira, mphamvu yochokera kudzuwa ndiyo clean and endless. Photovoltaics make good use of the energy of the sun and convert it into electricity that can be used to make households greener and less dependent on the grid. Contrary to popular belief that supports that solar panels are expensive, you should be happy to know that solar panels can actually save you money! There are different grants that will pay you for the clean energy that you produce, therefore making solar energy a wise investment. Incorporating solar panels will eventually provide you not only environmental but also financial benefits.

Kodi izi ndi zosokoneza? Werengani pansipa kuti mumvetse momwe teknolojiyi imagwirira ntchito komanso zomwe mungasankhe zomwe zilipo pamsika.

Kodi Photovoltaics Imagwira Ntchito Motani?

Mongaphotovoltaic refers to the conversion of light directly into electricity, photovoltaic technology uses materials with photoelectric effect to produce power. These are called semiconductors. The most popular semiconductor is silicon, which absorbs the photons from the light and as a result releases electrons from the atoms.

Kuwala (kwachilengedwe kapena kopanga) komwe kumafika a

Kodi Photovoltaic Cell ndi PV Module ndi chiyani?

Ma cell a solar a photovoltaics amapangidwa ndi zida za semiconductor, nthawi zambiri silicon. Kuwala kukafika ku cell solar, yomwe ili ndi gawo lamagetsi lomwe lili ndi mbali yabwino komanso yoyipa, ma elekitironi amamasulidwa ku maatomu. Kugwidwa mkati mwa magetsi omwe alipo a cell photovoltaic, magetsi amapangidwa.

Ngati maselo angapo a dzuwa amalumikizana ndi magetsi wina ndi mzake mkati mwa dongosolo lothandizira, anthu amalankhula za photovoltaic module, yomwe imapangidwira kupanga magetsi pamagetsi ena. Kuphatikizika kwa ma modules angapo a photovoltaic (kapena mapanelo) kumatchedwa photovoltaic system, yomwe imatha kukhazikitsidwa pamwamba pa denga lomwe lilipo la nyumba kuti lipereke magetsi.

Ndi Mitundu Yanji Yama PV Module Alipo?

Njira imodzi yosavuta yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyika ma PV Modules ndikuti ngati alumikizidwa ku gridi kapena ayi. Poganizira izi, tikhoza kugawa mapanelo kukhala:

Off-Grid Systems: these are systems which are not connected to the grid, and are generally used to cover electricity needs of remote buildings or vacation homes which have no access to the public grid. These panels are a convenient option since they do not require special permits from electricity distribution companies. However, since they are 100% independent, off-grid systems generally require an additional generator or batteries to have electricity when the sun is not shining. As solar battery storage system costs are showing a decline, the option of solar battery storage systems is more accessible and affordable for more households.

Makina Olumikizidwa ndi Gridi:awa ndi machitidwe omwe amalumikizidwa ku gridi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kuchokera ku kampani yamagetsi mukafuna. Mukapanda kutero, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi opangidwa ndi mapanelo anu kuti mugwiritse ntchito nokha, ndipo mutha kusankhanso kugulitsa zonse, kapena zochulukirapo, kubwerera ku gridi. Makina omangirira ma gridi alibe kuthekera kosunga batire.

Nanga Bwanji Za Moyo Wathanzi ndi Kusamalira Photovoltaic Module?

Chimodzi mwazabwino kwambiri pakuyika ndalama mu photovoltaics ndikuti mankhwalawa amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Chiwerengero chenichenicho chimadalira pamitundu yosiyanasiyana monga mtundu wa gulu ndi nyengo, koma nthawi zambiri, zimatenga zaka zoposa 40. Kuphatikiza apo, ma solar amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa kwambiri ndipo amabwera, nthawi zambiri, ndi chitsimikizo chazaka 25.

Komabe, ma solar PV inverters, omwe ndi omwe amayang'anira kusintha magetsi a solar DC kukhala grid AC magetsi, angafunike kusinthidwa pambuyo pa zaka 12 mpaka 15 ndipo nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi chitsimikizo cha zaka 5.

Kodi Mtengo wa Feed-In ndi Chiyani?

Uwu unali dongosolo la Boma la UK lopangidwa kuti lilimbikitse anthu kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Ngati mudayika ukadaulo wopangira magetsi kuchokera kugwero longowonjezedwanso kapena lokhala ndi mpweya wochepa, ndipo mwakwaniritsa zofunikira zina, mutha kupeza ndalama kuchokera kwa omwe akukupatsirani mphamvu.

Dongosolo la boma ili lidatha mu Epulo 2019, komabe. Mitengo ya teknoloji yongowonjezedwanso yomwe idagwa pansi pa chiwembucho idakhala yotsika mtengo pakapita nthawi, motero boma silikuwonanso kuti ndikofunikira kupereka ndalama zothandizira matekinoloje.

Kodi Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) ndi chiyani?

Ichi ndi satifiketi yomwe nyumba zonse zapakhomo ndi zamalonda zomwe mungagule kapena kubwereka ku UK ziyenera kukhala nazo. Kafukufuku wamagetsi atha kukuthandizani kudziwa njira zosungira ndalama pamabilu anu amagetsi pozindikira malo omwe mukuwononga mphamvu. EPC idzakuuzani momwe nyumba yanu ilili yogwira mtima, ndikuyiyika kuchokera ku A (yothandiza kwambiri) mpaka G (yosakwanira). Ikapangidwa, EPC imakhala yogwira ntchito kwa zaka khumi.

Tsogolo la Photovoltaics

Monga momwe zilili ndi ukadaulo wina uliwonse, ma photovoltaics akukonzedwa mosalekeza ndipo cholinga chachikulu ndikuwapanga kukhala ochita bwino â pokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa ma cell komanso kutsika mtengo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Makampani osiyanasiyana akugwira ntchito yopititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya photovoltaics kuti awonjezere mphamvu ya maselo a dzuwa koma m'zaka khumi zapitazi, kusintha kwachangu kwakhala kochepa kwambiri.

Komabe, izi zikhoza kukhala mbali yabwino kwa eni ake a photovoltaics komanso, chifukwa cha omwe akukonzekera pakali pano kuyika ndalama mu photovoltaic system. Popeza palibe kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa mphamvu ya photovoltaics yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa, sizingatheke kuti kusintha kwatsopano kudzatha ma photovoltaics omwe alipo panopa pamsika wamalonda.