Zigawo za A Residential Solar Electric System

Dongosolo lamagetsi lamagetsi lanyumba lathunthu limafunikira zida zopangira magetsi, kutembenuza mphamvu kukhala magetsi osinthika omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zida zapanyumba, kusunga magetsi ochulukirapo ndikusunga chitetezo.

Solar Panels

Ma solar panels

Mphamvu ya photovoltaic ndi njira yosinthira kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi. Izi zimapatsa mapanelo adzuwa dzina lina, mapanelo a PV.

Ma solar panel amapatsidwa ma ratings mu

Solar Array Mounting Racks

Magetsi adzuwa amalumikizidwa m'magulu angapo ndipo nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'njira zitatu: padenga; pamitengo yoyima momasuka; kapena mwachindunji pansi.

Machitidwe okwera padenga ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndipo angafunike ndi malamulo oyendetsera malo. Njira imeneyi ndi yokongola komanso yothandiza. Chotsalira chachikulu cha kuyika denga ndikukonza. Kwa madenga apamwamba, kuchotsa matalala kapena kukonza machitidwe kungakhale vuto. Nthawi zambiri mapanelo safuna kukonza zambiri, komabe.

Maimidwe aulere, okwera pamapango amatha kukhazikitsidwa pamtunda womwe umapangitsa kukonza kukhala kosavuta. Ubwino wokonza mosavuta uyenera kuyesedwa ndi malo owonjezera omwe amafunikira pamagulu.

Machitidwe apansi ndi otsika komanso osavuta, koma sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera omwe amawunjika nthawi zonse chipale chofewa. Space imaganiziridwanso ndi ma mounts awa.

Ziribe kanthu komwe mumayika maguluwo, zokwera zimakhala zokhazikika kapena zotsatiridwa. Zokwera zokhazikika zimakonzedweratu kutalika ndi ngodya ndipo sizisuntha. Popeza mbali ya dzuwa imasintha chaka chonse, kutalika ndi makona a mapiri osasunthika ndizogwirizana zomwe zimasinthana bwino kuti zikhale zotsika mtengo, zosavutikira.

Njira zotsatirira zimayenda ndi dzuwa. Malonda amapita kum'mawa kupita kumadzulo ndi dzuwa ndikusintha mbali yake kuti dzuŵa liziyenda bwino.

Array DC Chotsani

The Array DC disconnect imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa ma solar arrays kuchokera kunyumba kuti ikonzedwe. Amatchedwa DC disconnect chifukwa ma solar arrays amapanga DC (direct current) mphamvu.

Inverter

Ma solar panel ndi mabatire amatulutsa mphamvu ya DC (direct current). Zida zapakhomo zokhazikika zimagwiritsa ntchito AC (zosintha zamakono). Inverter imatembenuza mphamvu ya DC yopangidwa ndi mapanelo adzuwa ndi mabatire kukhala mphamvu ya AC yofunidwa ndi zida.

Battery Pack

Makina opangira magetsi adzuwa amapanga magetsi masana, dzuwa likawala. Pakhomo panu pamafunika magetsi usiku komanso masiku a mitambo â dzuwa likapanda kuwala. Kuti muchepetse kusagwirizanaku, mabatire atha kuwonjezeredwa kudongosolo.

Power Meter, Utility Meter, Kilowatt Meter

Kwa machitidwe omwe amasunga tayi ku gridi yogwiritsira ntchito, mita yamagetsi imayesa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku gridi. Mu machitidwe opangidwa kuti agulitse mphamvu zothandizira, mita yamagetsi imayesanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe dzuwa limatumiza ku gridi.

Zosunga zobwezeretsera jenereta

Kwa machitidwe omwe sanamangiridwe ku gridi yogwiritsira ntchito, jenereta yosunga zobwezeretsera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ipereke mphamvu panthawi yamagetsi otsika chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa kapena kufunikira kwakukulu kwapakhomo. Eni nyumba okhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe cha majenereta amatha kukhazikitsa jenereta yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ena monga biodiesel, osati mafuta.

Breaker Panel,

Pagulu la breaker ndi pomwe gwero lamagetsi limalumikizidwa ndi mabwalo amagetsi kunyumba kwanu.

Pa dera lililonse pali wodutsa dera. Zowononga zozungulira zimalepheretsa zida zoyendera magetsi kuti zisakoke magetsi ochulukirapo ndikuyambitsa ngozi yamoto. Pamene zida zapadera zimafuna magetsi ochulukirapo, chodulira dera chimazimitsa kapena kuyenda, ndikusokoneza kuyenda kwa magetsi.

Charge Controller

Chowongolera chowongolera â chomwe chimatchedwanso chowongolera â chimakhala ndi mphamvu yochajitsa yoyenera ya mabatire a makina.

Mabatire akhoza kuchulukitsidwa, ngati adyetsedwa mosalekeza voteji. Charge controller imayang'anira mphamvu yamagetsi, kuteteza kuchulukira komanso kulola kulipiritsa pakafunika.