2023-11-10
A bokosi lophatikizandi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamagetsi adzuwa omwe amapangidwa kuti athandizire kulumikiza ma module a photovoltaic. Ndi bokosi chabe lomwe limaphatikiza kutulutsa kwa zingwe zingapo za dzuwa mu chingwe chimodzi chomwe chimalumikizana ndi inverter.
Bokosi lophatikizira limakhala ngati chigawo chapakati chosonkhanitsira mphamvu yachindunji (DC) kuchokera ku zingwe zingapo zamapulogalamu a solar ndipo imalola kuti magetsi aziyenda kumalo amodzi. Bokosi lophatikizira nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi zolowetsa zingwe zingapo, kuchuluka kwake kumasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa magetsi adzuwa. Bokosilo lilinso ndi ma fuse kapena zotchingira zozungulira pa chingwe chilichonse kuti muteteze ma module a solar motsutsana ndi overvoltage ndi overcurrent.
Bokosi lophatikizira limachepetsa zovuta zama waya pakuyika kwa solar pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa zingwe za homerun zomwe zimayenera kutumizidwa ku inverter. Zingwe za homerun zomwe zimayenda kuchokera ku bokosi lophatikizira kupita ku inverter zimanyamula mphamvu za DC ndipo ndi zazikulu komanso zodula kuposa mawaya omwe amalumikiza ma solar amtundu uliwonse ku bokosi lophatikizira.
Ambirimabokosi ophatikizaadapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito panja chifukwa cha malo awo mu solar PV system. Amapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimbana ndi nyengo zomwe zimatha kupirira chilengedwe champhamvu cha solar. Kukula kwa bokosi lophatikizira nthawi zambiri kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zingwe zolowera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira pakupanga dongosolo lonse la photovoltaic.
Powombetsa mkota,mabokosi ophatikizandi zigawo zikuluzikulu za solar photovoltaic systems zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mphamvu kuchokera ku zingwe zingapo za solar panels mpaka kutulutsa kumodzi. Amathandizira kutulutsa mphamvu ndikuchepetsa zovuta zamawaya poteteza mapanelo adzuwa kuti asawonongeke komanso kupitilira. Kukula kwa bokosi lophatikizira koyenera ndi zida zabwino zimatha kuonetsetsa kuti pulogalamu ya PV yanthawi yayitali, yothandiza ya solar.