Kodi mabokosi ophatikizira a solar ndi ati?

Dzuwamabokosi ophatikizaNdizigawo zofunika kwambiri pamakina a solar photovoltaic (PV), omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza ndi kuteteza mawaya ku mapanelo angapo adzuwa. Mabokosi awa ali ndi udindo wosonkhanitsa zotuluka kuchokera ku zingwe zingapo za solar ndikupereka zotulutsa zophatikizika kuti zilumikizidwenso ndi ma inverter kapena owongolera ma charger. Mitundu yayikulu yamabokosi ophatikizira dzuwa ndi awa:

Mabokosi a DC Combiner:

Standard DCBokosi la Combiner: Mtundu uwu umaphatikiza zotulutsa za DC kuchokera ku zingwe zingapo za dzuwa zisanafike pa inverter. Zimaphatikizanso zida zodzitchinjiriza mopitilira muyeso monga ma fuse kapena zodulira ma circuit pa chingwe chilichonse kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo komanso kupewa kuwonongeka pakagwa zolakwika.

Bokosi Lophatikizira Loyang'anira Zingwe: Mabokosi ena ophatikizira amaphatikiza kuthekera kowunika pamlingo wa zingwe. Izi zimalola kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi yeniyeni ya machitidwe a zingwe zapayekha, kuthandizira kuzindikira zinthu monga shading kapena zolakwika pamapanelo apadera.

Konzani Bokosi Lophatikiza: M'makina omwe ali ndi zowonjezera mphamvu kapena ma microinverters, bokosi lophatikizira lingaphatikizepo zina zowonjezera kuti mukweze kutulutsa mphamvu kwa gulu lililonse palokha.

Mabokosi Ophatikiza AC:

AC Combiner Box: M'malo ena oyika dzuwa, makamaka omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma microinverter kapena ma module a AC, mabokosi ophatikizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbali ya AC kuti aphatikize zotuluka kuchokera ku ma inverter angapo asanalumikizane ndi gulu lalikulu lamagetsi.

Mabokosi a Bi-Polar Combiner:

Bipolar kapena BipolarBokosi la Combiner: Mabokosi ophatikiza awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina omwe ali ndi maziko abwino komanso oyipa. Amapangidwa kuti azitha kuthana ndi ma polarity onse amagetsi a DC ndipo ndi ofunikira pamitundu ina ya kukhazikitsa kwa dzuwa.

Mabokosi a Hybrid Combiner:

Bokosi la Hybrid Combiner: M'makina osakanizidwa a solar omwe amaphatikiza magwero onse adzuwa ndi magetsi ena, monga mphepo kapena jenereta, bokosi lophatikizira la haibridi lingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Bokosi ili limaphatikiza zotuluka kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana musanalumikizane ndi chowongolera kapena inverter.

Mabokosi Ophatikiza Mwamakonda:

Mabokosi Ophatikiza Mwambo: Kutengera zomwe zimafunikira pakuyika kwa solar, mabokosi ophatikizira amtundu amatha kupangidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zapadera. Izi zingaphatikizepo zina zowonjezera, monga chitetezo cha mawotchi, zomangira mphezi, kapena zigawo zina zapadera.

Posankha bokosi lophatikizira solar, ndikofunikira kuganizira zofunikira pakuyika kwa dzuwa, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa zingwe, mtundu wa ma inverter kapena owongolera ma charger omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi kuyang'anira kapena chitetezo chilichonse chofunikira padongosolo. Kuphatikiza apo, kutsatira malamulo amagetsi am'deralo ndikofunikira kuti pakhazikitsidwe motetezeka komanso motsatira mabokosi ophatikizira dzuwa.