2023-12-13
A bokosi lophatikizira dzuwanthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumagetsi a photovoltaic (PV) kuti aphatikize zotuluka kuchokera ku mapanelo angapo a dzuwa asanatumizidwe ku inverter. Cholinga chachikulu cha abokosi lophatikizandikuwongolera mawaya ndikupereka chitetezo chopitilira muyeso pazotulutsa zophatikizidwa.
Magetsi mu bokosi lophatikizira solar nthawi zambiri samawonjezeka. M'malo mwake, imaphatikiza zotulutsa za DC (zachindunji) kuchokera ku mapanelo angapo adzuwa ndikusunga mphamvu yamagetsi. Mphamvu yamagetsi yophatikizika imatumizidwa ku inverter, yomwe imasintha mphamvu ya DC kukhala AC (alternating current) kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mnyumba kapena kubwezeredwa mu gridi.
Ma solar solar amatulutsa magetsi a DC, ndipo bokosi lophatikizira limathandiza kukonza ndi kuteteza mawaya omwe amalumikiza mapanelo awa ku inverter. Sizisintha ma voliyumu opangidwa ndi ma solar koma imathandizira kusamutsa koyenera komanso kotetezeka kwa mphamvu kuchokera pamapaneli kupita ku inverter. Inverter, nayonso, imatha kukhala ndi kuthekera kosinthaDC voltagekumlingo wosiyana, kutengera kapangidwe kake ndi mawonekedwe a inverter.